Description
Bayer Healthcare
Gadavist® is Now Approved for Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) to assess myocardial perfusion (stress, rest) and late gadolinium enhancement in adult patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).
Cardiac
Gadavist® is Now Approved for Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMRI) to assess myocardial perfusion (stress, rest) and late gadolinium enhancement in adult patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).
MRA Indication
The first and only gadolinium-based contrast agent approved for magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the supra-aortic vasculature, Gadavist® is approved for use in MRA to evaluate known or suspected supra-aortic or renal artery disease in adult and pediatric patients including term neonates.
Breast Indication
The first and only contrast agent Indicated for breast MRI (BMR), Gadavist® is approved for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the presence and extent of malignant breast disease in adult patients.
CNS
Gadavist® is indicated for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adult and pediatric patients including term neonates to detect and visualize areas with disrupted blood brain barrier and/or abnormal vascularity of the central nervous system. Gadavist received its indication in CNS for adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older in 2011 and in 2014 this was expanded to include patients less than 2 years of age, including term neonates.
Pediatric Expansion
CNS approval was expanded in 2014 to include patients less than 2 years of age. Gadavist® is approved for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect and visualize areas with disrupted blood brain barrier and/or abnormal vascularity of the central nervous system in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age including term neonates.
Gadolinium Retention: Gadolinium is retained for months or years in several organs. The highest concentrations (nanomoles per gram of tissue) have been identified in the bone, followed by other organs (for example, brain, skin, kidney, liver, and spleen). The duration of retention also varies by tissue and is longest in bone. Linear GBCAs cause more retention than macrocyclic GBCAs. At equivalent doses, gadolinium retention varies among the linear agents. Retention is lowest and similar among the macrocyclic GBCAs.
Consequences of gadolinium retention in the brain have not been established. Pathologic and clinical consequences of GBCA administration and retention in skin and other organs have been established in patients with impaired renal function. There are rare reports of pathologic skin changes in patients with normal renal function. Adverse events involving multiple organ systems have been reported in patients with normal renal function without an established causal link to gadolinium retention.
While clinical consequences of gadolinium retention have not been established in patients with normal renal function, certain patients might be at higher risk. These include patients requiring multiple lifetime doses, pregnant and pediatric patients, and patients with inflammatory conditions. Consider the retention characteristics of the agent when choosing a GBCA for these patients. Minimize repetitive GBCA imaging studies particularly closely spaced studies, when possible.
References: 1. Gadavist [package insert]. Whippany, NJ: Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc; 2019. 2. Frenzel T, Lengsfeld P, Schirmer H, et al. Stability of gadolinium-based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents in human serum at 37°C. Invest Radiol. 2008;43(12):817-828. 3. Morcos SK. Extracellular gadolinium contrast agents: differences in stability. Eur J Radiol. 2008;66:175-179. 4. Schmitt-Willich H. Stability of linear and macrocyclic gadolinium based contrast agents. Br J Radiol. 2007;80(955):581-583.
Gadavist® is a clear, colorless-to-pale yellow solution containing 1 mmol gadobutrol per milliliter (equivalent to 604.72 mg gadobutrol per mL).
Gadavist® is supplied in the following sizes:
